The Impact of Video Games on Children - 2120 Words

Children and teenagers form a good number of the world’s population. Their large numbers means they are a good market for any product that targets them. Their customer loyalty is also outstanding since they do this until they outgrow the product. Companies that sell to this age group usually have to do their marketing once in a while since most of the marketing is done by their clients, the children and teens. Children and teens make this possible by asking their parents to buy them products similar to those of their peers. Statement of purpose The purpose of this paper is to research on whether video games are bad on children or teens. Hypothesis Many toys have been manufactured for use by children and teenagers in their play. Video games are also sought after for play by children. This paper is going to look at whether video games are good or bad for children and teenagers. The Hypothesis in this case will be; †¢ Video games are bad for children. †¢ Video games cause violence in children Reason why parents buy video games There are many reasons why parents buy video games for their children. One is reason is that parents buy video games for their children to act as a distraction for them. Most of such parents do not want to be disturbed by their children when they come from work or when working on some chores at home. The best alternative to them is buying video games for their children so that they can be kept busy and they get time to relax and enjoy their time orShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Video Games On Children1594 Words   |  7 PagesStaffileno 12 April 2017 The Impact of Video Games on Children Introduction â€Å"Video games are bad for you, that’s what they said about rock-n-roll† (Shigeru Miyamoto). Video gaming is regarded as a ubiquitous part of children and adolescents’ life. Children who are daily involved in this activity in the US account for 97% of their total. Additionally, for those at an average of 8-13 years old, approximately, 8.5% of them are addicted to playing video games. Moreover, children at the age of 13-18 spendRead MoreNegative Impact Of Video Games On Children1278 Words   |  6 PagesNegative Impact Of Video Games When you look around these days, kids as young as five years old are holding their portable devices as their eyes are glued to their screens and their minds clueless about their surroundings. Increasing violence and contents of the video games have a huge impact on our generation of young children mentally and physically. When I was growing up, video games used to be a source connecting people around the world with their mutual love of fun filled games. However, overRead MoreViolent Video Games and Their Impact on Children850 Words   |  3 PagesViolent Video Games and Their Impact on Children Outline Introduction A. Thesis: Although there are some reports of such games terribly impacting children, most research says that the violence in them is understood to be unrealistic, and thus not internalized and regurgitated back through increased aggressiveness in behavior. Reports Showing Violent Video Games Increase Aggression Exposure to violent video games has been lined to increases in aggression. Such reports have linked violent videoRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Video Game Violence on Children Essay example735 Words   |  3 Pagesfactors is children playing violent video games. Although video games are commonly used by children there can be negative effects when introduced to violent video games. Recent studies have shown a correlation between violent video games and the behavior of young children. Violent video games influence childrens behavior because their attitudes become more aggressive, the availability of violent games has become very easy for children , and with the help of technology the graphics of the video gamesRead MoreImpacts of Video Gaming1704 Words   |  7 PagesScientific research supports that video games have implications on the youngsters. In addition, they support the claim with concrete findings addressed in the literature review. In their reports, various researchers state that video games affect the social, psychological, and physical well-be ing of children. This research report supports the scientific view that although video games are beneficial in terms of improving attention, they negatively affect the children’s social being on a deeper contextRead MoreEffects of Violent Video Games on Children Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Violent Video Games on Children The use of video games has become tremendously popular among children and adolescents in the past decade. In fact, â€Å"Sixty-eight percent of U.S. households play computer or video games.† (David Jenkins, 2009) This statistic reveals how important it is to understand the effects that these games can have on individuals and more specifically, children. Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted investigating whether video games have positive orRead MoreDangers Of Video Games880 Words   |  4 Pagesmost children like to play video games. Sometimes, parents have seen their children the violence and aggression. Video Games helpful or dangerous. Video Games have developed dramatically. It has been a controversial discussion of whether video games are helpful or dangerous to a child. Indeed some are of the view that video games are dangerous because it has a negative impact on the health for children, and because they have filled with violent content. However, in my observation, some video gamesRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1610 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipants also suggested that the games caused the children to have strong imaginations, while a few disagreed. 61.0% said that electronic games did not cause the children to lack good behavior. The survey also showed that electronic games do not cause the children to be skilled in terms of their self expression, and do not cause them visual stress. On the issue concerning obesity, the percentage of the respondents who said that electronic games caused children to be obese was equal to the fractionRead MoreViolent Video Games Essay889 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å" Video game violence has become a highly politicized issue for scientists and the general public † ( Ferguson, 2007 p309). The video game is always controversial as some of them contain sexual and violence and so on. Especially some violence games were played by the adolescents. Adolescents are very fragility. Vi olent video games are negative for the children which will impact their social relationship, their health and make them has aggressive behavior. First violent video games will impactRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Childrens Behavior1744 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis about the effects of video games on children behavior Effect of Video Games on Children’s Behavior Introduction Social scientists have been examining the effect that video games have on behavior. From the introduction of video games in the 1980s, there have been numerous research studies to this effect (Andersen Taylor, 2008). The issue has become even more significant in the modern context because these video games have become bloodier and more realistic than ever before. Even

Modal Verbs Grammar and Construction for ESL

Modal verbs help qualify a verb by saying what a person can, may, should, or must do, as well as what might happen. The grammar used with modal verbs can be confusing at times. Generally speaking, modal verbs act like auxiliary verbs in that they are used together with a main verb. She has lived in New York for ten years. - auxiliary verb hasShe might live in New York for ten years. - modal verb might Some modal forms such as have to, be able to and need are sometimes used with together with auxiliary verbs: Do you have to work tomorrow?Will you be able to come to the party next week? Others such as can, should, and must are not used with an auxiliary verb: Where should I go?They mustnt waste time.   This page provides an overview of the most common modal verbs including many exceptions to the rule. Can - May Both can and may are used in question form to ask permission. Examples of Asking Permission with May and Can Can I come with you?May I come with you? In the past, may was considered correct and can incorrect when asking for permission. However, in modern English it is common to use both forms and considered correct by all but the strictest of grammarians. Can - To Be Allowed To One of the uses of can is to express permission. In the simplest sense, we use can as a polite form to request something. However, at other times can expresses permission to do something specific. In this case, to be allowed to do something can also be used. To be allowed to is more formal and is commonly used for rules and regulations. Examples of Simple Questions: Can I come with you?Can I make a telephone call? Examples of Asking Permission Can I go to the party? Am I allowed to go to the party?Can he take the course with me? Is he allowed to take the course with me? Can - To Be Able To Can is also used to express ability. Another form that can be used to express ability is to be able to. Usually, either of these two forms can be used. I can play the piano. Im able to play the piano.She can speak Spanish. Shes able to speak Spanish. There is no future or perfect form of can. Use to be able to in both future and perfect tenses. Jacks been able to golf for three years.Ill be able to speak Spanish when I finish the course. Special Case of the Past Positive Form When speaking about a specific (non-general) event in the past only to be able to is used in the positive form. However, both can and to be able to are used in the past negative. I was able to get tickets for the concert. NOT I could get tickets for the concert.I couldnt come last night. OR I wasnt able to come last night. May / Might   May and might are used to express future possibilities. Do not use helping verbs with may or might. He may visit next week.She might fly to Amsterdam.   Must Must is used for strong personal obligation. When something is very important to us at a particular moment we use must. Oh, I really must go.My tooth is killing me. I must see a dentist. Have to Use have to for daily routines and responsibilities. He has to get up early every day.Do they have to travel often? Mustnt vs. Dont Have To Remember that mustnt expresses prohibition. Dont have to expresses something that is not required. However, if the person may choose to do so if he or she pleases. Children mustnt play with medicine.I dont have to go to work on Fridays. Should Should is used to ask for or give advice. Should I see a doctor?He should leave soon if he wants to catch the train. Should, Ought to, Had Better Both ought to and had better express the same idea as should. They can usually be used in place of should. You should see a dentist. Youd better see a dentist.They should join a team. They ought to join a team. NOTE: had better is a more urgent form. Modal Various Verb Forms Modal verbs are generally followed by the base form of the verb. She should come with us to the party.They must finish their homework before dinner.I might play tennis after work. Modal Verbs of Probability Modal verbs grammar can become especially confusing when taking a look at the verbs which follow the modal verb itself. Usually, modal verbs grammar dictates that modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb to the present or future moment. However, Modal verbs can also be used with other forms of verbs. The most common of these modal verbs grammar forms is the use of the modal plus a perfect form to refer to a past time when using a modal verb of probability. She must have bought that house.Jane could have thought he was late.Tim cant have believed her story. Other forms used include the modal plus the progressive form to refer to what may / should / could be happening at the present moment of time. He may be studying for his math exam.He must be thinking about the future.Tom can be driving that truck, hes sick today.

The Effects Of Drug Use Free Essays

Maybe some of us have a good idea that the illegal drug business is still huge but covered somewhere among the â€Å"black† economy markets. After all the numbers one could hear tossed around, I am afraid that the sad truth could be, that no one really knows just how huge this business might be, how many people die, how much blood money has been made and than laundered into legal businesses. It is terrible to imagine how many subways and basements come to be â€Å"the places for being in the clouds†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects Of Drug Use or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the National Drug Prevention League drugs are an object of the fastest growing trade, except the Internet. Some of you might share my opinion that it is a billion-dollar industry that takes a comfortable place in our society. Drugs have always been with mankind as we seem to carry an inherent need to consume mind altering substances. Many people, who didn’t use drugs before, know only that â€Å"that thing† can make them feel in a strange way. But drugs could harm people when using them. It is not a secret that the consequences could be severe for the users. It is essential that people are educated at a very young age and presented with the appropriate social re-enforcers to understand that there are viable reasons that drugs are dangerous – they destroy lives. Drugs affect people’s thinking, awareness and senses. They have huge effect on people’s physical and mental health because of the chemical reactions they provoke in humans’ bodies. They lead to hallucinations, hearing voices, suspision and a feeling of â€Å"everyone is out to get me†. Also they make most of the organs in your body disfunction, poison blood, kill brain cells and finally, in most cases, kill the person that abuses them. Hallucinations can make people experience things that aren’t real. Probably drug users are looking exactly for that â€Å"escaping the reality† for a while. Don’t you think that until now, modes of life have been based on the material slavery of the masses? Does our society offer us a different life than working all day long and going home to get some rest for the next working day? Maybe not, and maybe that is why people who are using drugs do believe drugs are the magic formula that leads someone to a world totally different from the boring every-day life. There is a clich? that says – â€Å"People have the strange instinct to break every rule once it is established†. When I went to Holland 3 years ago, I found that the government had established some rules that were quite strange for me at first. In 1976, Holland decriminalized marijuana possession. From that time on one can go into a retail shop and purchase small amounts of marijuana. This could be one of the reasons why Holland has a low level of heroin use, a low level of cocaine use, much lower than most of the other countries do. What actually happened was that the marijuana became the filter, preventing harder drug use. But do people of our society really know where the drugs are going to and who are their greatest consumers? It is a pity that one of the easiest places to find some drugs could be in schools. Students who turn to more potent drugs usually do so after first using cigarettes and alcohol, and then marijuana. Maybe there are some people who know that drugs transform schools into marketplace for dope dealers. However, students who continue to use drugs learn that drugs can make strange things with their thoughts and feelings, and the greater a student’s involvement with marijuana, the more likely it is that student could begin to use other drugs in conjunction with marijuana. When talking about night parties, I got used to seeing guys smoking marijuana as imperturbably as they drink their beers. Can you think about somebody you know who has taken drugs in front of you? Here, the bad thing could be that you might have seen at least one person taking drugs freely. â€Å"This is a family problem†- some could say. And according Dan Check’s book † The Success and Failure of George Bush’s War on Drugs† the problem is coming rather from the family than somewhere else. Maybe the society has to rely on the family, as being the strongest entity in its structure to solve the huge-spread drug problem that exists. But here, the weird thing is that parents can’t really see the symptoms of drug addiction in their children. And it is a â€Å"public secret† that the gap between parents and kids is getting bigger and bigger. I don’t want to imagine what the difference between parents and children could be in the next generations. But parents shouldn’t wait until they think their child has a problem. Many young people in treatment programs say that they had used alcohol and other drugs for at least two years before their parents knew about it. Maybe their parents should begin to talk earlier about the effects of alcohol and other drugs use and keep the lines of communication open all the time. Isn’t it better to let your child know that you are concerned, and that you can work together to find answers of these so important questions? It is really harder to stop drug use among children once it is there. Most of the times, after students get involved with drugs, they start to sell them or begin to steal from family, friends, or employers in order to buy the next dose. Determining the consequences of harder drug use could help the new generation stop using them. Maybe facing the answer of this question will make people think about the real price they are paying when drugs are involved. Along with â€Å"escaping the boring reality†, the teeth rot out, the appetite is lost, and the stomach doesn’t function properly. The gall bladder becomes inflamed and eyes and skin turn yellow. In some cases, membranes of the nose turn a flaming red and breathing becomes difficult. Oxygen in the blood decreases, bronchitis and tuberculosis develop. Good traits of character disappear and bad ones emerge. Sex organs become affected too. Veins collapse. Nerves snap. Imaginary and fantastic fears blight the mind. Sometimes complete insanity results. Many times, death comes much too early. Such is the torment of being a drug addict and such is the plague of being one of the walking dead bodies. The statistics show that in the period 1994 – 1999 the rate of death caused by â€Å"hard-core† drugs use has increased with 6%. Maybe the answer for preventing humans and most of all the young people from taking dope is hidden somewhere among all these questions that are hard to be faced by the society. Who is responsible for this to happen? And who is really interested in preventing the dope disaster? Is there something that can be done if we, the human beings, do not realize the importance of the dope problem? Drugs have made a tremendous impact on American society over the past thirty to forty years, yet many Americans are ambivalent regarding their opinions relating to drugs in terms of decriminalization, availability, impact on society, and mental and physical health impacts. How to cite The Effects Of Drug Use, Essay examples

Human Psychological Behavior and Cyber Security Breaches

Question: Discuss about the Human Psychological Behavior and Cyber Security Breaches. Answer: Introduction Over the past 25 years information security and information risk management has been in its merge of development. From the deeper analysis of various cases of cyber attacks it is evident that most of them are as a result of human psychological and behavioral nature influence. This article is therefore organized in the perspective of recurring pattern that asks about identified computerized security affirmation and the impact of the human behavior and psychological nature towards information risk control. The objective of this work is to recognize segments of advanced security that would benefit by further research and change in light of the composition review disclosures. The content of this article present a necessity for the computerized security field to investigate set up industry districts to benefit by capable practices for instance, human trustworthiness assessment alongside upgraded methods for endorsement. The article proposes the change of a framework that will be in perspe ctive to describe a repeatable assessment which identifying with the compass of individual viewpoint exercises and can work with various organizational security models and cyber security acts. The paper additionally concentrates on the formation of different models and routes in which related digital wrongdoings as a major aspect of human data chance administration. The paper additionally reason towards formation of routes on how the past security models can be extended to fledgling dangers in human data management. It concludes with the discussion of various findings and the models to be used and what future research should entail. Several business and non trading organizations have been suffering from security breaches and cyber attacks which happen from within the internal environment of the business; most of the attacks are as a result of psychological state of the individual worker of behavioral leading to collapse and low profit margin by the organizations experiencing security breaches. This review suggests that human lead is not relentless and can be determinedly influenced by associations. Therefore, in this like manner a general artless conviction that awful things so to speak happen to different people (Halder, Jaishankar and Jaishankar 2012). Various investigations similarly found that people were anxious to endeavor risky practices. Individuals were truly compensated as they were seen as pleasing for allowing an event to happen without applying security controls or practice. In the midst of the written work review examine into various parts of attestation and human psychology and behavior was in like manner investigated. These incorporated the usage of fear interests and besides customer impressions of perilous direct identifying with computer and cyber security (Saini, Rao and Panda 2012). Fear as one of the parts of human conduct and psychological elements are convincing trades that merge as genuine destinations to get a result required by association. A positive fear ring would drive a risk control handle which can influence a productive outcome as the message recipient handles a mental way to remove a threat. Fear can be a decent component that can be used inside human associations and progressing, for instance, to move undermining Tosmo ruler. Johnston and Warkentin moreover laid out a Fear Appeals Model (FAM) lacing parts, for instance, maxim reality chance, and risk insufficiency, response sufficiency, self plenitude, social effect, prompts behavioral reason (Robinson 2006). Johnston and Warkentin moreover grant that the review helps the routine of information security relationship by revealing the trademark dangers of customer self-association. Moreover, customers are not solid in their practices approaches to manage impelled security and in this manner their ar rangements does not offer tasteful certification. A view that is moved around the present scene estimations highlighted before in this article. Besides the related human behavior direct some segment of cyber attacks and security breaches, are based on psychological attempts of unsafe lead whereby individuals would get a handle on action regardless of a known peril related with the development (Herath and Rao 2009). Johnston in like way express that individuals show a really earnest conviction that breaches essentially happen to different people. Aytes Connolly on the other hand commented that the self picture of present day, security sharp customers does not track problems security to an unfathomable degree with the accessibility and guaranteed associations. In like way, there is a specific enchanting thought included by Aytes and Connolly which bestowed that, by a wide edge of the time, customers can share passwords, open email relationship without checking them for infections and security dangers or with any negative outcomes (Anderson and Agarwal 2010). They are in truth repaid in this lead, since they are either seen as strong in case of sharing passwords or they save time by not checking for scopes and other data chance issues (McKnight, Cummings and Chervany 2008). According to this is hence stopped impossible to miss that as model identified with human conduct and mental models can be utilized to breaking point security ruptures which can be avoid as clarified. In association with the fear intrigue framework highlighted inside this article, it has been shown that fear interests in separation do not give intense or adequate attestation, as per its definition and affiliations an organization should not rely on this sort of framework. The message could be misconceived, ignored or even slighted in perspective of acknowledgments, associations and social effect (McKnight, Cummings and Chervany 2008). Henceforth, this approach should be used as an advised system just and remembering the true objective to present certification obliges feedback to the fear intrigue sender to assert consistence. This therefore explains the limitations of the model and a much accurate model based on the psychology and human behavior (Workman, Bommer and Straub 2008). This could be an arrival attestation message, channel, examination, report, test or audit. A better than average relationship here would be the usage of TCP in PC frameworks organization to guarantee movement as set out later in this article. Described insistence is central for effective information security organization as Aytes and Connolly express: The disclosures prescribe that it is unimaginable that PC customers will basically change their direct due to essentially being outfitted with additional information as for figuring perils and sharpen (Robinson 2006). It is likely that affiliations ought to approve consistence when the risks warrant information extricate. Application of various psychological and behavioral models can assist in the control of the daily increasing cyber attacks and security breaches. Companies as well as organizations should use behavioral and psychological approaches and perspectives to reduce the daily cyber crimes happening from within the organization setting. What is the connection amongst human psychology and conduct towards the expanding digital wrongdoings and data chances today? How can a formal confirmation identifying with human psychological research be made so as to set out different ways that can be utilized to contain information security breaches? What models of human brain science ought to organizations use keeping in mind the end goal to decrease the expanding digital assaults and security breaks on different firms inside different enterprises? Can human psychology and behavior be changed to have new human conduct which can help decrease a few digital assaults on the planet today? Research methodology The current study utilizes various types of interview to come up with various findings. It involves application of qualitative research technique where questions were developed in relation to behavior and psychological aspects. The questions were organized in such away where the interview was intensive with small number of respondents who were mostly the management teams of various firms. The research exploits all the three types or interview formats thats structured, unstructured and semi structural formats. The organization based on the structural questions involved the use of a chain of predetermined questions which were answered by all the selected groups. The application of this format of interview was accompanied with simple data analysis where various answers obtained are compared to another. In situation where the identified research target groups had a tight schedule unstructured interview was applied. In such cases there was application of questions which were not previously organized. Another form of interview structure used is the semi structural form of interview which combined both unstructured and structured forms where similar questions were asked to all the identified groups. Finding analysis According to the results obtained from the interview on various businesses as well as none trading organizations, several cyber crimes were found. It was found that there have been tremendous volumes of bona fide human administrations related data breaks paying little heed to the introduction of the Information Governance Toolkit (IGT) with more than seven thousand two hundred and fifty five clients (Workman, Bommer and Straub 2008). It is evident that even though NHS data cracks in the region of study in the year 2014 and 2011 showing an increased cyber attacks. An outcome from the review shows volume increases whereby there was a 101 percent advancement from the year 2013 to the year 2014 (Rhee, Kim and Ryu 2009). Outside of the Australia as a country, the case continues with unanticipated presentation of private or delicate data being 83% higher for social security relationship than different ventures however the most unimportant performing industry in scene reaction. as per the i nterview conducted on the Australian selected firms and organization it was found that the rate of cyber breaches have increased from 93% to 95% within a span of a year. It was discovered that most of the problems were psychological and human behavior related (Rhee, Kim and Ryu 2009). The Government in the year 2015 security breach audit outline that there had been a development in the amount of security breaks with broad margin to 90% compared to the last audit which revealed total breaches to be at 80%. According to this finding, one could have easily deduced that of cyber security breaks are believed to be continuing and has become an ordinary part of business now and cannot be completely decimated (Rhee, Kim and Ryu 2009). The diagram furthermore perceived that around 9 out of 10 endless affiliations evaluated now mope some over security break suggesting that these scenes are by a nearby conviction. The report similarly communicated that associations should ensure they are regulating the risk in like way, and notwithstanding the extension in staff care (Kraut et.al 2014). Organizational employees interviewed are inclined to realize that cyber attacks are contaminations and diverse sorts of poisonous programming which can results in to an organization seizing from operation and they can lose their jobs in the process. Strikingly the diagram found that levels of security care passed on had run up appeared differently in relation to the prior year regardless of the way that staff related cyber breaches have raised (Kraut et.al 2014). The review showed that 72% of extensive affiliations now pass on nonstop security care planning to their staff and 68% the previous year (Workman, Bommer and Straub 2008). This highlight simply pushes out standard security care information to the delegates which are not aloof strategies for computerized security attestation in association with human lead. According to the above theoretical frame and findings above, the paper therefore agrees with the prescriptions set by the government. As demonstrated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, confirmation is described as being 'Avocation for conviction that the other four security destinations; Respectability, openness, order, and obligation have been tastefully change by a particular utilization (Workman, Bommer and Straub 2008). Various stakeholders should therefore ensure that they have a psychological and behavioral model to cub the situation. In like manner, having that as a fundamental need, it is troublesome for fit people abiding at the most elevated purpose of the various leveled dynamic framework, for instance, Chief Official Officers, Boards, Managing Directors, Owners and Senior Managers to have assurance or guarantee that the information that their individual affiliation is responsible for taking care of is agreeably secured. This issue has been disturbed by the change of wording used during the time including utilization of the term affirmation incorrectly (Workman, Bommer and Straub 2008). It is truly insinuating the importance of supporting controls or countermeasures being associated. CESG recognized four segments of insistence inside an affirmation show. There are four segments of psychology and human behavior insistence, incidental affirmation, execution as confirmation and operational certification (Stanton et.al 2015). In light of the disseminated computerized security events and breaks in the scopes of operational insistence and outward affirmation inside the field of advanced security created in this model. CESG describes open practical affirmation as the activities critical to keep up the cyber security, structure or organization's security convenience once it has entered operational use (Stanton et.al 2015). Outward assertion is furthermore described as any development self-ruling of the change condition which gives a level of trust in the system of an organization. Management of various organizations should create various psychological models to maintain internal security breaches and cyber attacks. In light to the present position inside customary principles whereby security accreditation ventures should be flexible and require the relationship to comprehend what ought to be checked and the system for seeing as conveyed inside clarifications 9.1a and 9.1b by the English Standards Institution (Anderson and Agarwal 2010). Standard confirmation rehearses have been static for quite a while and not advanced at the pace of progression and mechanized security. It is fundamental to have a deft security certification structure set up to address the issues of separating affiliations and bodies. All things considered, the present structures are to an incredible degree wide and in spite of being in proximity for a long time does not show up, all around, to be thoroughly watching out for mechanized security particular accreditation necessities as the breaks and estimations laid out in this article have appeared. Conclusion From the above discussion and the whole content of the study it is evident that the available models applied to control cyber and information security breaches are not enough. This is deduced from the findings obtained through the interviews performed. According to the study analysis, most of the problems resulting to cyber attacks. Even though various models have been created, the rate of cyber security breaches still raises thus the need of specific models based on human behavior and psychology is created. The content of this paper has therefore suggested creation of various models based on human behavior as well as psychology can be utilized to reduce the increasing cyber security breaches. The future research should therefore include various gaps which are not included in the current study. These include models which can relate to various breaches resulting from unemployment as well as other factors. In conclusion the the psychological and behavioral models created in the study d iscussion should be utilized to help reduce the high rate of cyber crimes. References Anderson, C.L. and Agarwal, R., 2010. Practicing safe computing: a multimedia empirical examination of home computer user security behavioral intentions. Mis Quarterly, 34(3), pp.613-643. Stanton, J.M., Stam, K.R., Mastrangelo, P. and Jolton, J., 2015. Analysis of end user security behaviors. Computers security, 24(2), pp.124-133. Liang, H. and Xue, Y., 2010. Understanding security behaviors in personal computer usage: A threat avoidance perspective. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 11(7), p.394. Workman, M., Bommer, W.H. and Straub, D., 2008. Security lapses and the omission of information security measures: A threat control model and empirical test. Computers in human behavior, 24(6), pp.2799-2816. Kraut, R., Olson, J., Banaji, M., Bruckman, A., Cohen, J. and Couper, M., 2014. Psychological research online: report of Board of Scientific Affairs' Advisory Group on the Conduct of Research on the Internet. American psychologist, 59(2), p.105. Rhee, H.S., Kim, C. and Ryu, Y.U., 2009. Self-efficacy in information security: Its influence on end users' information security practice behavior. Computers Security, 28(8), pp.816-826. McKnight, D.H., Cummings, L.L. and Chervany, N.L., 2008. Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships. Academy of Management review, 23(3), pp.473-490. Herath, T. and Rao, H.R., 2009. Protection motivation and deterrence: a framework for security policy compliance in organisations. European Journal of Information Systems, 18(2), pp.106-125. Robinson, S.L., 2006. Trust and breach of the psychological contract. Administrative science quarterly, pp.574-599. Saini, H., Rao, Y.S. and Panda, T.C., 2012. Cyber-crimes and their impacts: A review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2(2), pp.202-9. Halder, D., Jaishankar, K. and Jaishankar, K., 2012. Cyber crime and the victimization of women: laws, rights and regulations. Information Science Reference.